Monday, February 21, 2011

After the earthquake in Sichuan on regional economic development strategy plan views of the Second Reconstruction

 Sichuan and Chongqing economic zone jointly build the road
2003 by the end of Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences consultants, and other well-known economist Lin Ling Chongqing Development and Reform Commission experts, successful national issues, in early 2004 to the National Development and Reform Commission report. When Planning Division of the Yang Weimin Ren clear: Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone out well, may become the country's economic growth, consider the context, the two sides, including civil to avoid emotional thinking, the narrow concept of administrative divisions.
Professor Lin Ling talked about period, there is a basis in fact: as reflected in large areas such as Chengdu and Chongqing for years who is the economic center of the upper Yangtze River dispute; product market competition, the Blue Sword and Castle beer blows the competition for market share; While in Sichuan and Chongqing frequent contacts and exchanges between the flow of people, specific to the life of contacts among the people against Chongqing, Chengdu, Chongqing, Chengdu people are dissatisfied with the phenomenon has continued for a long period of time hh all of the causes of these phenomena is that the narrow spoken Lin Ling the concept of the administrative divisions created.
2004 by the end of In 2005, Sichuan proposed Eleventh Five-Year . session, will build Chengdu, Panzhihua-Xichang, Sichuan, Northeast and Northwest , Deyang, Florida, Suining 11 cities, 15 medium-sized cities, 32 small cities, 1,700 towns around the medium cities and small towns coordinated development of urban architecture, and strive to build the Chengdu Plain, Southern, Northeast and Panxi Sichuan and Chongqing in the future is not difficult to see a comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of hope!
Beijing, March 7 message questions ; Eleventh Five-Year open Sichuan, ecological Sichuan! > > In the torrent of western development, how the cultivation of industrial support in Sichuan? field following the million that: , investment and construction efforts. reports.
Sichuan News Network News reported that Wei Xiang Weng suggested that the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone of central Pan-Pearl River Delta Regional Cooperation and into the national ; Eleventh Five-Year ; Chongqing population of billions of dollars, the equivalent of a big country. homology, not only geographically close, and cultural connections across the country so I am afraid it is difficult to find the ideal partner in regional economic cooperation. parties have actively into action. the only central and western regions of China, Sichuan, community consensus and the strategic requirements of their own development will promote the construction of Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone.
2007, when he Comrade Du Qinglin, secretary of Sichuan Provincial Party Committee, an organization launched in Sichuan to Large three-month investigation, on May 13, the Ninth Party Congress of Sichuan Province to make arrangements: building start.
2007 �� 4 on 2, Chongqing, Chongqing Party Secretary Wang Yang rate of party and government delegation to visit Sichuan, Sichuan, Chongqing, provincial and municipal leaders attended and the two signed a The agreement Panxi Cities.
one, first of all, let's analyze the some counties (cities, districts). is the population of Sichuan, the city, the most intensive areas of the economy in 2006, the province's GDP accounted for 54% of Sichuan's economy leader. Chengdu as the sole province of big cities, economic zone in Chengdu, 17 cities (including county, city, district), the various economic indicators accounted for more than half of the economic zone, has the absolute right to speak, while also participate in the construction of Chengdu in Chengdu, Chongqing, for the very core Chengdu-Chongqing economic zone, active with the Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta and Beijing, Tianjin and other regional exchanges and cooperation.
area 40 km away from Chengdu, Deyang, is an important industrial base in the manufacturing sector; Mianyang is a nationally renowned science and technology City; Meishan strong momentum in recent years, industrial development, but also more willing to Leshan five cities. The economic zone covers 36 counties (cities, districts), population of nearly 20 million, GDP close to 20% of the province, is considered by experts and scholars that accelerate the construction of a strong economic strength, the overall carrying capacity of the high, the city functional, radiation driving force of the large group of Southern cities. cities have to face the real problem.
area Luzhou Luzhou are renowned at home and abroad and Langjiu, or well-known chemical city, Sichuan's largest inland port; Yibin and Luzhou has many similarities also located in the confluence of two rivers, also produced wine is also an important river port in Sichuan; Leshan is located at the southern end of the center of the city group in Chengdu Plain, Chengdu, the nearest inland from the port, it is the impression to the tourist city is rapidly emerging industrial city, should be Home city transformation; Zigong since the 60 years since the last century, is the biggest city in southern Sichuan, and its long history and profound culture, carnivals, dinosaurs, well salt and other famous; for sugar-rich enjoy the Neijiang, is the Sichuan Basin, one of 4 continental road transport hub, is about the construction of the Shanghai-Chengdu high-speed railway will also pass Neijiang, facing rare opportunities for development.
3, Northeast Economic Zone: include Nanchong, Suining, Florida, Kwong Pakistan, 6 Guangyuan City, population 3,000 million. For a long time, economic development is lagging behind the national average per capita income of only one-third of total economic output accounted for 14% of the province is an important economic zone in Sichuan five plate, in the province overall pattern of economic and social development in a very important position. area rich in mineral resources development and utilization of mineral resources has proven more than 200 species, especially natural gas reserves in a very important position in the country, the development potential is huge. is a resource-rich less developed regions, known as the is taking shape.
Florida at the eastern edge of Sichuan, has reached (including the double line), amounting to million, Xiangyu Link, of Chongqing, at Shaanxi, Guangyuan mm mm Florida Highway runs through the Pakistani territory, the river channel operation directly to the Yangtze River, River City airport in the major cities in China, forming water, rail, highway, aviation, transportation network, is the northeastern region is an important transport hub and the main passage out of Sichuan, the formation of a Chengdu Note hundreds of billions of funds, the development of gas industry in Florida, is currently supporting industries are stepping up efforts to follow up, steel, textile, coal, building materials, characteristics of the coordinated development of agricultural product processing industry, the city's total economic output of Sichuan ranked fifth.
The other pole is in the hinterland of Sichuan, the market space, based on relatively favorable conditions, Nanchong, is stepping up upgrading of traditional industries, while, with the Shenghua Tang department stores, unified superior Mart, Nanchong Pharmaceutical Group, Jialing and a number of auto parts Key business projects have been completed and started Nanchong rapid growth of total retail sales of social consumer goods, logistics functions is becoming business center complete, ���� trade continued Zouwang. Nanchong Wei radiation, low-cost labor in Northeast region, the market gradually revealed great potential advantages , the economy ranked sixth among the province.
addition, Guangyuan, Baoji-Chengdu railway line has always been an important energy city, with wide Shaanxi, Gansu Guangzhou, Guangzhou Chongqing, Guangzhou and Lanzhou-Chongqing Expressway Pakistan four railway Tingzikou a number of key water control projects such as completion of the development of the basic conditions Guangyuan will achieve a qualitative leap forward, become a link in Chengdu, Xi'an, Lanzhou, Chongqing, four cities and the southwest and northwest of the transport hub and logistics center, industry, distribution center; Kwong is a great man Deng Xiaoping's hometown, red tourism in the ascendant; by Suining Yu intercity rail to regional advantages to highlight the growing, active integration into the Chengdu-Chongqing, regional economic cooperation on the Results link to build the garden by the Chengdu-Chongqing high degree of concern.
4, Panxi economic zone: including Panzhihua City, Liangshan Prefecture, Yaan City, three cities (prefectures). area a cornucopia known, Panzhihua and Liangshan vanadium, peptide, magnets, rare earth rich in natural resources, developed new materials and iron and steel industry; Xichang Satellite Launch Center, minerals, hydropower, solar thermal, tourism resources, the four elements of the construction of urban agglomeration Panxi laid a good foundation.
5, Northwest Economic Region: including Ganzi, Aba two states. Function of the ecological and economic zone, the territory of Jiuzhaigou, Siguniang Mountain, Valley and other natural scenic beauty, unique ethnic customs , beautiful natural scenery to become common features of two states, according to rational development of advantageous resources such efforts, improvement of traditional agricultural production methods, gradually build distinctive features, a beautiful environment, the people rich ecological and economic zone.
Second, the As early as third-line construction period, Sichuan Province has formed a Chengdu - Mianyang industrial zone, Panzhihua - Xichang industrial zone, southern Sichuan Zigong, Luzhou, Yibin, Industrial Area, North Sichuan Nanchong - Guangyuan Industrial Zone, four major industrial areas. four city group Construction planning and decision-making or in the block to build on this division, a certain sense to talk about the industrial economy of regional economic development, just a name change, a new name, there is a certain one-sidedness. < br> regional economic development is not a simple process of industrialization, economic area is not based on the level of industrialization as the basis for its division. from Gete Man was first proposed Northeast Coast, and gradually expand the scope, form a Formation and Development is also differentiated.
Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta (including the Greater Pearl River Delta), Beijing, Tianjin, Hercynian and other cities group (economic circle, with), and that under the city group, there is a small-scale regional economic form of urban economies in the region, it is in a single urban development to urban areas as a transitional stage between groups, small number of cities in these economies, because zoning, industrial layout, or by the cooperation of industry chain formed. Sichuan in the third line has been formed during the construction of the Four Cities, in the urban development of urban agglomeration economies, the transition to the stage.
three in Sichuan, cities led a total of three cities, to become economic circle it? followed by Ji par economic growth is an important growth pole in China do? The third is the regional economy requires the city itself is to integrate the advantages of resources, the institutional innovation, strengthening regional cooperation in the cities, the formation of transport links, convenient and efficient flow of people , logistics, information flow and the unique regional culture, the formation of industrial clusters rather than compete with your repetitive construction projects, then within a province is divided into four of the city, this is a contradictions, or cooperation and more then?
First of all, and the Northwest Panxi two economic zones, economic output accounts for only 12% of Sichuan province, two cities in Panxi at the southwest edge of Sichuan, one-way traffic, driving radiation is limited, does not have the conditions for the development of a city group. Second, in 2007 the total GDP of Sichuan province has just exceeded one trillion yuan mark, the total contribution to the national economy rate of less than 5%, and the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Beijing, Tianjin lags far behind, not to mention the city is divided into four groups, and one on the Chengdu Plain, the most powerful city group, its contribution to the national rate is not to 2.5%. The last question, I believe that the to integrate the vision of global competition, the advantage of resources in Sichuan, there is no Chengdu, Deyang, Mianyang, industrialized metropolitan area into the middle of the economic leaders of Sichuan further consolidate the position, had peace of mind by 5.12 earthquake has destroyed a great influence on the rest of tourism has also been a greater impact Leshan, Meishan, Ziyang opportunities rare, positive integration, in cooperation with the Chengdu region has come clean, lost the initiative in some; Southern e City is not yet clear who will become the polar nuclei; Northeast Florida, two in Baidu posts in Nanchong in Sichuan right now in the war of words, who is bipolar battle over Northeast center over strong performances. Generally speaking, the cooperation, which is bound to affect regional economic growth rate can be expected.
four groups of domestic and comparative analysis of other cities in Sichuan have the same
planning ideas along with Jiangxi. According to January 15, 2007 China Economic Weekly 3 Cities, is enough to support half of the national economy. to Jiangxi's current economic strength, in order to build three urban groups, neither may be more unnecessary, totally unrealistic .2006 December, denied the development of Jiangxi group of three cities, focusing on building a r l Poyang Lake City Group. stage, to avoid duplication of investment and construction, development is lagging behind, and intensify the internal contradictions) mm Cities (economic circle, with) mm regional economic cooperation organizations such stages, is gradually evolved. Therefore, the crown of the economy in many the title area, the large area know to be very clear in what kind of stage, the city to clean up the family silver, accurate positioning to what form to take part in regional economic cooperation. establish and implement the scientific concept of development, only the ideas clear , planning in advance to be able to avoid detours in development, but also be able to achieve economic, social and cultural comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development.
of China's most successful regional economic development of Guangdong as an example: the Pearl River Delta region is China's reform and opening up the frontier areas of the market economy started earlier, the momentum of rapid economic development, regional integration in areas first.
more importantly, to concentrate on the development of the Pearl River Delta in Guangdong is a city group, and gradually expand regional context, from the Greater Pearl River Delta Pearl River Delta mm mm Pan-Pearl River Delta, when the benefits are due to lead, make the best use progressive. CEPA, including the signing and implementation, and Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, including the the Pearl River Delta regional economy rise again brought significant opportunities for development, the PRD and Hong Kong and Macao are geographically close, intimate popularity, coupled with the historical origins of economic ties, cooperation in the Pearl River Delta into the Pearl River Delta Regional Economic Development important driving force. in the Mainland and Hong Kong and Macao Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement signed by the institutional framework, Guangdong to seize this unique opportunity, the Pearl River Delta to achieve the economic take off again. Concept and the Pan Pearl River Delta ; 9 +2 After helping the rich get rich first, and ultimately the goal of common prosperity.
Overall, the Pearl River Delta region is the economic, cultural, scientific and technological strength of the strongest in the world. is the most mature of the regional economic development areas, and its success development experience is worth learning from. Xiaoping's southern tour in 1992 when the Guangdong hope to catch up in 20 years Asian total economic output has more than Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan, to catch up and exceed the province is just around the corner .2005 savings deposits of urban and rural residents reached 2.026776 trillion yuan, accounting for the 1 / 7; fiscal revenue 443.2 billion yuan, accounting for 1 / 7; foreign trade volume of over 420 billion U.S. dollars, accounting for 1 / 3 of the above three main economic indicators and economic output are ranked first in the country, the actual utilization of foreign capital accounted for 20.5% of the national total. Guangdong over Shanghai on the contribution rate of the national economy, further consolidating the position of chef de file.
pain Wenchuan earthquake: Sichuan and Chongqing economic and cultural areas of new construction and plan
Shares of regional economic research, planning of the boom, especially in the hot country to carry out set and implement the scientific concept of development environment, the author in early 2003 in a combination of hospitalization advantage of resources in Sichuan .2004 at the end of the system began to pay attention to understand the economic region of Sichuan Building, and the first draft in March 2005, the author first proposed in October to build the fourth pole of urban economic circle, the first city in the western region cluster mm Set Sichuan culture, natural heritage, tourism, economic cooperation development, envisaged integration and deployment in addition to resource planning and layout ideas and different groups outside the city, planning included the development of the city exactly the same urban agglomeration .2006 March 2, when he was deputy secretary of Sichuan Province, to the Deputy Governor, Comrade Jiang Jufeng Marshal Chen Yi, home music to research, the author is starting from March 3 to March 18 to complete the build Sichuan home cheerful affection, regional economic development of Sichuan is very concerned about, in November 2006, Yin Bangliang sick old man died relapse treatment failed, the old man dying before your best friends friend asked Associate Professor of Chinese Language and Literature Ma Zhongming old man to tell the author, must continue to do research, improve the paper to the national, provincial departments to submit their views, for the implementation of the Sichuan economy, contribute to social development.
2006 �� 6 months, the approved by the State and the official launch of the title, revise and improve the province, five times and sent to relevant departments and experts, in view of Sichuan Province in May 2007 related to the ninth Party Congress has made a decision to deploy, the article has not been published. Wenchuan earthquake occurred, I have three to interview the hardest hit, witnessing the severe earthquake disaster damage and impact, endure grief in the good news coverage and at the same time, more determined to raise regional economic development in Chongqing, Sichuan new planning vision and strategy advice.
author envisaged in Sichuan and Chongqing in the range plan, step by step to build, Chengdu, Chongqing mm Set Sichuan culture, natural heritage, tourism, economic cooperation development of the city circle.
Although administrative divisions have changed, sources deep history and culture has been to Sichuan, Chongqing, Sichuan two closer together. Five Year Plan Chengdu and Chongqing area can be achieved.
common feature of the Regional Economic Analysis, Sichuan, Chongqing, planning and construction of City Circle, has the following advantages:
one, located in the southwest of the Yangtze River, the production is better, is the most important food production base.
Second, abundant natural resources, range, storage (storage) reserves highest in the country, mountain forest reserves of mineral and water resources are rich.
Third, high population density. the two regions The total population of nearly 1.2 million before the administrative divisions of Sichuan was the most populous provinces in the country.
four strong industrial strength.
where the Yangtze river in Sichuan Economic Development Mainland in the military (including electronic), mechanical, metallurgical, chemical-based, energy, building materials accompanying comprehensive industrial base, industrial layout of the four major industrial areas on the form:
1, heavy machinery, power equipment, electronic industry, mainly special steel, including chemicals, building materials, textile, pharmaceutical and other industries in Chengdu, Mianyang industrial area; ��Note: Chengdu Economic Zone The Southern Lord Zigong, Luzhou, Yibin industrial area; ��Note: is the Industrial Zone��
4, to steel, natural gas chemical industry, silk, textile, food-based North Sichuan Nanchong, Guangyuan, Florida industrial areas. ��Note: It's City Group Southwest largest comprehensive industrial base, the economic center of Yangtze River. now mechanical, metallurgical, chemical, textile, food, etc. 5 pillar industries, both automotive, electronics, information, electricity, building materials, military and other industrial light and heavy industries are more developed, heavy industry, have obvious advantages. Qijiang around Chongqing coal production base, known for longevity in natural gas use, there are chemicals known as the city. Wanzhou, Fuling and other places in the textile, food industry has a certain basis.
five years of new China, Sichuan Traffic Notable achievements have Chengdu, Po Cheng, Sichuan, Guizhou, Chengdu-Kunming, Xiang Yu, in Queensland, such as railway lines to reach; have Chengdu mm in Shanghai, Erenhot mm estuaries, Beijing mm Kunming, Shanghai mm Nyalam, Lanzhou mm Jinghong and other State Road 10, a Chengdu-Chongqing, into music, into the elegant, as cotton, cotton wide into the South, of Chongqing, Zigong and other highway Neijiang mm; inland waterway up to 7357 km, the Yangtze River to the trunk, including the Min, Tuo, Fu, canals and Jialing rivers, etc.; aviation center in Chengdu, Sichuan, foreign air ports, a route through the country, international flights through Singapore, Tokyo, Osaka, Seoul and other places, Florida, Guangyuan, Mianyang has opened routes. Chongqing in China, the western hub of transportation, water and land transport hub of the upper Yangtze River. Chengyu, Xiang Yu, Sichuan-Guizhou railway in this intersection three. There Chongqing to Beihai, Zhanjiang, Shanghai to Chengdu, Lanzhou and Chongqing, Nanning Baotou to State Road 7, Han Yu, Chuan Han, Chuan Xiang and other highways pass Hanzhong, Wuhan, Changsha and other places, as well as Chengdu, Chongqing and so on up to highway runs through the whole territory. the Yangtze River, Jialing River, Wujiang mainly within the Yangtze River are the main river port of Chongqing, Fuling, Wanzhou, Yunyang, Fengjie and so on. Chongqing as the opening up of the water, air port, city aviation center, route through Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Kunming and other cities and Macau. transportation is convenient, was cross-linked state. it made, Yu zone 62, Chongqing 13; is a famous scenic and cultural resources. Emei Mountain in Sichuan have (including Leshan Giant Buddha), Jiuzhaigou, Huanglong Temple, mm, mm Dujiangyan Qingcheng Mountain Bamboo Sea and other national key scenic spots, mountain resorts have Gongga Hill, 11, highest in the country, Chongqing has Jinyun Mountain, Jinfo, the Yangtze River Three Gorges nine key national scenic spots; addition there Sichuan Zigong Dinosaur Museum, Connaught Tongjiang River, site of the ancient Shu culture Sanxingdui Xuanhan Cuba human cultural heritage, Leshan Su Temple, Langzhong city, Chengdu Temple and other natural and cultural landscape; here four handsome mm Ba Zhu De, Liu, Chen Yi, Nie's hometown, Guang'an great man Deng Xiaoping's hometown, or century, there is Red Rock Village in Chongqing , Geleshan other bases for patriotic education. In this land, there is the Red Army, Red Fourth Army fought a bloody war in the footsteps hh cultural tour Sichuan, natural and cultural tours, red tourism in parallel, so that Sichuan, Chongqing and tourism resources by the provinces (municipalities ) into the tourism economy (city).
author comprehensive resources, industry, transport, history, culture, tourism and other factors on the building, Sichuan Province within the city by the PCC to achieve, Xiangyu, as cotton, cotton wide into the South, reaching Chongqing expressway is being built linking and wide (yuan) bar (in the) highway, if connected to Florida, with up to Chongqing Expressway interchange, is just the formation of a triangle. specific to this area of urban planning on the line, with Chengdu, Deyang, Mianyang, Guangyuan, Florida, Guang'an, Nanchong, Suining. (specifically see )
and the Pearl River Delta cities are different and the Yangtze River Delta economic circle and the characteristics of Beijing, Tianjin mm at a maximum range of the same province, Sichuan Delta urban economic and cultural cooperation in the region be easier to achieve consistent, efficient operation, promote Strategy Sichuan province and city economic development strategy of building the implementation of the group. mainly concentrated in the region lessons learned during the approach, a planned step by step and enhance exchanges and consultations in Chongqing, Chengdu and Chongqing area for the building to lay ...

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