Recently, the college entrance examination reform has become the most popular topic, published 3 January .1 reform program, part of the test subjects more than a year. Subsequently, the Ministry of Education spokesman said the Ministry of Education has not announced the so-called but the specific road map for the reform program and is still a difficult time. It shows a side entrance and from the difficulty of reform. I believe that, in addition to institutional factors, the impact of Entrance Examination in fact there are profound social and cultural psychology.
the Chinese In the absence of long-term living environment, social justice, and therefore more obsessed with the ideal characteristics of a fair and equitable for the examination, the formation of a deep enduring advance the reform also had an important influence, and even hamper the process of college entrance examination reform should be high priority. Specifically, can be attributed to the following four.
first love psychological test. Love is in the national psychology examination There's a kind of psychological structure of the examination both love and hate, hard to break away the complex. UNESCO Asia-Pacific Institute of International Education and Values Education President Zhou Nan Zhao has written that Chinese society results in national examinations, rather than family background gives him the power and wealth Government equity values and attitude; ordinary people, the test is to change the road of life the opportunity to climb the way. Although most of the time in this way congestion state. but once abolished, not only lost the subsequent social talent source reasonable talent is difficult to carry out structural adjustment, the Government will lose the best billboard advertised the fair, the whole structure of social and psychological imbalance will result, difficult to sustain steady development of society. countries need to test, people need to test, making the test as thousands of years the whole of China are concerned about whom to mobilize the whole society are a major event. Although the selection of the successful test crossed paths are always a few people, many frustrated by the examination venue of deep hate. but once lost exams, and will not answer; but to reform the examination is not easily agree to.
second psychological examination. examination psychology is a love test psychological development. Since the exam is only fair that a unified national examination is the most fair, uniform admission scheme , Proposition unity, unity score, taking unity. without taking the entrance exam for admission, are false or at least credible. in a unified examination, and only a unified written tests, interviews are not reliable - in fact the country Unity is considered extremely difficult because the interview was impossible. other than paper and pencil test examinations, lack of social integrity are inadequate because of the letter, not test mode, has produced a good effect. But with college enrollment and basic education in recent years, reforms, a single exam mode and is the unity of a single large-scale paper and pencil tests tend to go through the model of the rigid, has a unique development of its own laws and a lot of , attitudes, values, and so difficult to test out.
third is speculation. speculation in the college entrance examination performance in a variety of cheating. Although cheating is inevitable, but it is a measure of how to deal with cheating in an examination culture touchstone. society examination of the enthusiasm and concern, both conducive to the formation of the test atmosphere of social supervision, on the other hand, due to too much people get the benefits at the expense of examination desperate, and society has developed a tolerance for cheating and enemies both strange phenomenon: self-interest of tolerance is often involved when the tolerance, the main enemies of the objects are others, is ; social phenomenon. , can be viewed as destruction of the examination regulations, fraud is a discipline, but would be considered too heavy study burden, too busy, excusable. Independent public opinion on College Enrollment reason to show deep doubts, but also Based on the profound psychological understand cheating. It is also the reform of college entrance examination, to treat the cause of science, scientific test to do, and strive to improve the scientific examination; but do shouting Science exam, practical work, really do not want to spend time, manpower and resources spent to improve the scientific level of the exam, do not want to face the real Science fair examination is to test more fair as a symbol of the throngs as a sign. the examination, but only to set up, whether scientific or not; just to have, do not think of improvements. The origin of pseudo-scientific mentality long, can be considered a the eighties of last century to promote the standard with twenty years of failed sub-system has a comprehensive, fully illustrated the difficult road of scientific examination.
should be noted that the pseudo-scientific mentality of people is also very far-reaching impact, Every entrance to a certain level of depth of reform, because the discourse array, the entrance is struggling scientific process.
in these four powerful social and cultural influence of psychological inertia, which relates to the individual and diverse way of reform and the taking of examinations, must move to the fairness whether the torture of corruption. This is understandable of course, torture, this is a manifestation of social progress. But not dare to reform for fear of torture, fear of possible injustice to refuse all reforms, is not a problem of the solution. ( Author: China Youth Daily, Xiang-Dong Hu)
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